In the context of screenwriting, what does "above the line" refer to?

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In screenwriting and film production, "above the line" specifically refers to the key creative personnel whose contributions are essential to the project's development and success. This includes roles such as the director, producer, screenwriter, and lead actors. The budget allocated for these individuals is often significant because their visions and performances heavily influence the project's overall quality and direction.

These personnel are considered "above the line" because they are involved in the creative aspects of the film before it goes into production, as opposed to those who handle technical and logistical roles, which fall under "below the line." The distinction between these two categories is crucial in understanding how film budgets are structured and the impact of creative decisions on the project.