Which of the following roles in film production is typically classified as "below the line"?

The designation of "below the line" in film production pertains to the categories of crew members and production costs that are not directly tied to the creative or executive management of the film. Typically, "below the line" encompasses those personnel responsible for the everyday operation of the production, including technical crews and support staff.

The cast, which includes actors and performers, is involved in the creative aspect of film-making but is often included in the budget and staffing as a "below the line" cost. This is because their salaries and expenses are allocated separately from the higher-level creative decisions made by directors and producers, who are often classified as "above the line." Their roles tend to involve more planning, management, and creative oversight, which is why they are categorized differently in production budgeting.

Conversely, roles such as the director, cinematographer, and producer are typically considered "above the line" due to their significant artistic and managerial contributions to the project. Understanding this distinction is crucial for budgeting and production organization in film.