Who is recognized as the head of the electrical department on a film set?

The head of the electrical department on a film set is the gaffer. This individual is responsible for the design and execution of the lighting plan for a production and oversees all aspects related to lighting. The gaffer works closely with the director of photography to achieve the desired visual style of the film. This role involves not only managing the lighting equipment and its placement but also supervising the work of the electricians and other crew members involved in the lighting team. This hierarchical structure is essential for ensuring that lighting complements the overall vision of the film while adhering to safety standards on set.

In contrast, the best boy is typically the gaffer's assistant, managing the logistics of the electrical department and ensuring that the equipment and crew are effectively organized. While electricians are crucial for actually handling and setting up the lighting equipment, the gaffer holds the ultimate responsibility for the lighting design and implementation on set. The director, while pivotal in guiding the creative direction of the film, is not involved in the technical aspects of lighting.